Understanding Cancer in the Philippine Setting
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of illness and death in the Philippines. While advances in treatment have significantly improved survival rates, outcomes still depend largely on early detection, timely diagnosis, and access to comprehensive care.
Many cancers develop silently, showing little to no symptoms in their early stages. By the time warning signs appear, the disease may already be advanced. This is why education and preventive screening play a critical role in reducing cancer-related mortality.
At Chinese General Hospital and Medical Center (CGHMC), cancer care is centered on awareness, early detection, and coordinated treatment—ensuring patients receive accurate diagnosis and appropriate care at every stage.
Why Cancer Awareness and Early Screening Matter
Early-stage cancers are often:
- Easier to treat
- Less aggressive
- Associated with better survival rates
- Managed with less invasive procedures
In contrast, late-stage cancers often require more complex treatment and carry a higher risk of complications. Screening allows doctors to detect abnormalities before symptoms appear, offering patients a chance at earlier intervention and improved outcomes.
Most Common Types of Cancer in the Philippines
While cancer can affect anyone, certain types are more prevalent due to genetics, lifestyle factors, environmental exposure, and infection-related risks.
1. Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among Filipino women.
Risk Factors Include:
- Family history of breast or ovarian cancer
- Genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2)
- Early menstruation or late menopause
- Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
Possible Symptoms:
- A lump in the breast or underarm
- Changes in breast size or shape
- Skin dimpling or redness
- Nipple discharge or inversion
Screening Recommendations:
- Regular self breast exam
- Clinical breast exams
- Mammography or ultrasound based on age and risk profile
CGHMC’s Breast Center supports early detection through imaging, biopsy services, and specialist consultation.
2. Lung Cancer
Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the country.
Risk Factors Include:
- Smoking and secondhand smoke exposure
- Air pollution
- Occupational exposure to chemicals
- Family history
Common Symptoms:
- Persistent cough
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Unexplained weight loss
Screening and Detection:
- Low-dose CT scans for high-risk individuals
- Chest imaging and pulmonary evaluation
Early detection significantly improves treatment options and survival.
3. Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer affects both men and women and often begins as benign polyps that slowly become cancerous.
Risk Factors Include:
- Age 45 and above
- Diet high in red or processed meat
- Obesity and lack of physical activity
- Family history of colorectal cancer
Symptoms May Include:
- Changes in bowel habits
- Blood in stool
- Abdominal discomfort
- Unexplained anemia
Screening Options:
- Colonoscopy
- Stool-based tests
CGHMC’s Digestive Endoscopy Unit provides screening and therapeutic procedures to detect and remove pre-cancerous lesions.
4. Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is highly preventable with proper screening and vaccination.
Risk Factors Include:
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
- Early sexual activity
- Multiple sexual partners
Symptoms May Include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Pelvic pain
- Pain during intercourse
Screening Method:
- Pap smear
CGHMC’s OB-GYN Department promotes routine cervical cancer screening and preventive care.
5. Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among Filipino men, particularly those over 50.
Risk Factors Include:
- Increasing age
- Family history
- Genetic predisposition
Possible Symptoms:
- Difficulty urinating
- Weak urine stream
- Blood in urine
Screening Options:
- Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test
- Digital rectal examination
CGHMC’s Institute of Urology offers screening, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment planning.
When Should You Consider Cancer Screening?
Cancer screening is recommended if you:
- Are aged 40 or older
- Have a family history of cancer
- Smoke or previously smoked
- Have chronic infections (e.g., hepatitis, HPV)
- Experience unexplained symptoms
- Want peace of mind through preventive care
Screening schedules should always be personalized based on individual risk factors and physician guidance.
How CGHMC Supports Cancer Detection and Care
CGHMC provides a comprehensive cancer care pathway that includes:
- Early screening and diagnostics
- Imaging and biopsy services
- Multidisciplinary oncology consultations
- Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgical oncology
- Supportive and palliative care services
The CGHMC Cancer Institute coordinates care across specialties, ensuring that patients receive accurate diagnosis and timely treatment in one integrated system.
The Importance of Acting Early
Cancer does not always present with obvious symptoms. Waiting for pain or discomfort often means the disease has progressed. Early screening allows patients to take control of their health before complications arise.
Knowledge, vigilance, and access to proper medical care can save lives.
Schedule a Cancer Screening or Consultation at CGHMC
If you are concerned about cancer risk or due for screening, consult a physician at Chinese General Hospital and Medical Center.
Call the CGHMC Cancer Institute at (02) 8711 4141 local 369 or 1202 to inquire about screening programs or oncology consultations, or explore Cancer Institute to learn more about available services.
